Internet technology, including Smartphones, operate on a variable ratio reinforcement schedule-just like a slot machine used in gambling. All aspects of information sought after and found on the Internet occur within this variable ratio reinforcement environment. The Internet operates with a high degree of unpredictability and novelty and it is this unpredictability that facilitates the compelling nature of the Internet’s attractiveness. The reinforcement/reward factor seem to be the most significant element in contributing to the addictive nature of the Internet and other digital media technologies. The Internet functions on a variable ratio reinforcement schedule (VRRS). Whether it’s gaming, sexual content, e-mail, texting, facebook, shopping or general information surfing, they all support unpredictable and variable reward structures.
Smartphones are the world’s smallest slot machines…
- Writer: Center for Internet and Technology Addiction
- Medical Reviewer: Dr. David Greenfield
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